New system uses mine waste to generate clean power
New technology for generating power from coal mining waste was launched by
the Federal Minister for Industry, Tourism and Resources, the Hon. Ian
Macfarlane, at CSIRO in Brisbane today.
The revolutionary technology has the potential to significantly reduce
greenhouse gases and bring big savings to mining companies operating coal
mines.
The CSIRO-Liquatech hybrid coal and gas turbine system unveiled at the
Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies will generate electricity from waste
coal and gas that would otherwise have polluted the atmosphere.
The method harnesses existing technologies in a 1.2 megawatt hybrid coal and
gas
turbine system that burns waste coal and methane to generate electricity
which can either be used to power the mine's operations or be returned to the
grid for general consumption.
CSIRO and its partners have developed the system over three years as part of
a CSIRO research project targeting a 75 per cent reduction in greenhouse gas
emissions from coal mines over the next 20 years.
Funded by CSIRO, the Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP),
the NSW Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) and the Brisbane-based
Liquatech Turbine Company, the turbine-furnace technology will be
commercially demonstrated in NSW next year.
CSIRO project leader Patrick Glynn says the technology works by
burning methane and coal in a kiln to produce hot air which is then passed
through a specially adapted heat exchange unit to drive a gas turbine which
generates the electricity.
"Using a kiln coupled with an externally-fired gas turbine allows for a
simple but highly efficient system," Mr Glynn says.
"It is significantly cheaper and more efficient than steam-powered systems
because it does not require water treatment systems, condensers, cooling towers
or high-pressure fluid handling systems."
It is estimated that emissions from underground coal mines contribute around
5.7 per cent of the total 6.7 per cent of Australia's total annual greenhouse
emissions attributed to coal mining operations.
"The scale of the problem can be gauged by the fact that each of Australia's
underground coal mines produces around 800,000 tonnes of waste coal every
year," Mr Glynn says.
"As waste coal is a significant cost for coal mines - accounting for up to
eight per cent of their budgets - by recycling the waste and returning it to the
generating system as power the new technology will potentially save the
Australian industry alone millions of dollars annually.
"The new turbine has the potential not only to reduce fugitive emissions from
coal mines but also to significantly reduce existing greenhouse effects by
displacing hundreds of megawatts of electricity already in the power grid with
electricity fuelled by burnt methane which has seven times less greenhouse
potential," he says.
More information:
Robert Hoge, Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies, 0438
120 401
Adrienne Jones, CSIRO Exploration and
Mining, 03 9545 8200, 0414 793 450
Keith Bashford, CSIRO Exploration and Mining, 02 6276 6510, 0438
173 654
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