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CSIRO Media Release Ms Rosie Schmedding (02) 6276-6520 Mobile (0418) 622-653 Fax (02) 6276-6821
11 November 1998
Ref 98/263
ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS - AN ANSWER TO THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT?
CSIRO is starting up research into artificial photosynthesis as a possible solution to reduce the Greenhouse effect.
At the recent Kyoto conference on Greenhouse gas emissions, Australia was noted as having one of the highest rates of emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere per head of population of any country in the world.
A possible solution to this problem is artificial photosynthesis, according to Dr Dennis Cooper, Chief of CSIRO Telecommunications and Industrial Physics.
"Leaves absorb very small amounts of carbon dioxide from the air and convert it to sugar and other carbon products," he says. "What we are seeking to do is understand the physics and chemistry of photosynthesis, to enable us to build large systems to reduce carbon dioxide emissions."
"The harnessing of this process could reduce the large amounts of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere from power stations, cars etc. If successful this process has the potential to produce a range of useful byproducts including fuel and food."
Dr Cooper says that although the research is in the very early stages, the artificial photosynthesis project could provide a solution to one of the world's environmental problems.
"It is essential that we continue to invest funds into long term research of national importance."
CSIRO Project leader, Dr John Lowke, says, "Artificial photosynthesis could provide a solution to reduce the carbon dioxide problem. In today's world we usually aim for quick solutions. But it is also necessary for us to embark on long term research like artificial photosynthesis that may take 20 years before a product is available."
"There are other organisations working in this field in Australia but CSIRO has additional unique facilities and experience. We aim to bring together a unique team to work on this project, and, in collaboration with other groups, make a substantial contribution."
A workshop to foster collaborative research with other research efforts in the field of photosynthesis is being held at CSIRO Telecommunications & Industrial Physics on Wednesday 11 November 1998. Representatives from industry and universities from Melbourne, Brisbane and Canberra will be attending the workshop.
More information:
Carole David, Business Hours: (02) 9372 4245 Mobile: 0419259560
or
Dr John Lowke, Business Hours: (02) 9413 7134, After Hours: (02) 9449 2792
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
(Australia's largest scientific research organisation)
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