December 2006 National Research Flagship Food Futures
The world of dried proteins

Proteins are one of the principal components in food which have a diverse function ranging from structures that control mouthfeel and texture, emulsification to stabilise oil drops and importantly providing nutrition in products. Although ubiquitous, very little is known about the protein molecular properties that govern these attributes and their material behaviour in dried and semi-dried foods.

The Food Futures Flagship team in the Value Added Ingredients and Food theme has made significant in roads into understanding the principles underlying the thermo-mechanical, physicochemical and structural properties of these macromolecules. This will allow us to control the stability (physical and microbial), processing (textural properties) and handling of dried proteins. For example, dried protein powders are used extensively in the food and pharmaceutical industry, in designing fabricated foods with novel ingredient formulation for enhanced nutritional or textural functionality, and building protein function in encapsulation of bioactives and nutrients.

The "proteins in the dry state" project addresses the scientific question of how protein molecular properties relate to their functional behaviour in complex food systems during drying and rehydration. The research focuses on building a set of design rules to allow the ingredient, food and pharmaceutical industries to choose proteins for specific functionality in their processes and products.

The Flagship team is currently investigating hydration effects on protein intra- and inter-molecular mobility and has analysed the glass-like behaviour in proteins. State diagrams (glass transition properties and thermal properties as a function of moisture) for Glycinin and Lysozyme have been developed and the rheological behaviour of such proteins as a function of heat, moisture and shear has been successfully established in the dry state. This data will contribute significantly to our understanding of protein behaviour and the development of nutritionally and functionally enhanced ingredients and food.

Figure 1: Crystal Structure of Glycinin (image courtesy of ANSTO)
Figure 1: Crystal Structure of Glycinin (image courtesy of ANSTO)

This project also builds on our collaborative partnership with ANSTO and the University of Queensland. The collective team has successfully characterized the structure of two proteins (Glycinin and Lysozyme) as a function of hydration using techniques such as Small and Wide Angle X-ray Scattering, Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy.


Manoj Rout and Ingrid Appelqvist
 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

IN THIS EDITION:

UPDATE Home

Message from the Director

Insect 'noses' the key to Cybernose collaboration

R&D partnership targets 'super-healthy' wheats

Efficiency Drive

Food Futures Vision Conference

Fellowship explores the secrets of glowworms

The world of dried proteins

Study Award expands research horizons

International focus on Food Futures Flagship

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FELLOWSHIP AWARDED

Photo: Dr David Topping

Dr David Topping Awarded Prestigious Fellowship


MEET THE SCIENTIST:

Meet  Dr Conor Delahunty, Science Manager, Food Quality, Measurement and Perception


EARLIER UPDATES 

July 2006

March 2006

December 2005

July 2005

March 2005

November 2004


 

 

The Food Futures Flagship is a CSIRO initiative and part of the National Research Flagships program that aims to deliver scientific solutions to advance Australia's most important national objectives. One of the largest scientific initiatives ever mounted in Australia, it aligns closely with the Federal Government's National Research Priorities. The initiative brings together our national research resources to deliver breakthroughs in fields ranging from healthcare to light metals and the environment.

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Food Futures Flagship
CSIRO

Editor: Sylvia Bell
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