June 2007 National Research Flagship Water For A Healthy Country

New sensor technology advances Australia's water management

Photo: CSIRO's Fleck technology will enable wireless environmental monitoring thus reducing the cost of water resources monitoring and increasing water efficiencyWater has become a vigorously contested resource. Efficient water resource management and informed decision making is currently hampered by a lack of sound water information.

World-class wireless sensor network (WSN) technology, developed by CSIRO, has been deployed to help monitor Australia's scarce water resources. This is one of the applications in a series of technologies developed as part of building a national Water Resources Observation Network (WRON).

The first phase of the network, using "Fleck" sensors, was deployed in Queensland's Burdekin Irrigation Area in early March to monitor saltwater intrusion. The low-cost network can conduct wireless environmental monitoring in remote areas of Australia, thus reducing the cost of water resources monitoring and increasing water efficiency.

In the Burdekin, five CSIRO-designed and built sensor Fleck measurement nodes and two relay nodes were installed to measure salinity, flow and groundwater level in key bores. The nodes self-organise to transmit data over the internet to scientists at CSIRO and the North Burdekin Water Board (NBWB) for analysis.

"This near real time data will advise local sugar cane farmers of the point at which water becomes too saline to use for irrigation, thus saving water, time, money and crops," says Ross Ackland who is leading the WRON for CSIRO.

The NBWB has supported the deployment through a variety of measures including building relationships with the local community and providing flow meters and salinity sensors. This collaborative approach allows NBWB and CSIRO to improve their understanding of this complex and variable groundwater system that will have application across Australia.

"Wireless sensor networks act as 'macroscopes' allowing a study of environmental indicators at a fine scale over a considerable area, thus revolutionising the way scientists gather data," says Mr Ackland.

Photo: CSIRO's Fleck wireless sensor network data is advising Queensland's Burdekin sugar cane farmers of ground water salinity, thus saving water, time, money and crops"WRON technologies will link together hydrometric, geospatial, usage and entitlement data using web services. Data will be analysed to enable cheaper and more accurate reporting and forecasting of Australia's scarce water resources," says Mr Ackland.

"This will allow water managers to better anticipate changes in water availability and demand, define adequate allocations, shape demand and inform new infrastructure planning."

CSIRO is working with state and federal government agencies and private sector organisations to realise the WRON vision of establishing a technology platform to provide an Australia-wide network of water information systems delivering dynamic, timely reporting and forecasting of Australia's water resources.

WRON aims to achieve 20 per cent saving in annual costs of water resource management by 2010. The technology is part of the $9 million-a-year WRON being built by the Water for a Healthy Country Flagship.

Read more about WRON.

Contact: Ross Ackland,  CSIRO ICT Centre

 


 

 

IN THIS EDITION:

Update Home

Message from the Director

Major collaboration aims to improve energy efficient water desalination

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Greenhouse gases cut WA rainfall

Climate impacts on water security investigated for regional NSW

New study predicts the impact of forests on water

Valuing Recreation in the Murray

Science challenges in the Great Barrier Reef catchment

WATER RESOURCES: Quenching Data Thirst the First Step to Water Security

New sensor technology advances Australia's water management

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The Water for a Healthy Country Flagship is a CSIRO initiative and part of the National Research Flagships program that aims to deliver scientific solutions to advance Australia's most important national objectives. One of the largest scientific initiatives ever mounted in Australia, it aligns closely with the Federal Government's National Research Priorities. The initiative brings together our national research resources to deliver breakthroughs in fields ranging from healthcare to light metals and the environment.

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Water for a Healthy Country Flagship
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Editor: Leane Regan
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