Explore CSIRO

About CSIRO

The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation is Australia's national science agency and one of the largest and most diverse research agencies in the world.

CSIRO's core areas of impact

Contact Enquiries: Phone - 1300 363 400 | Email - Enquiries@csiro.au | Contact Us

Profile - Person

 
 printer friendly view
 
Dr Richard Helmer.
Dr Richard Helmer modelling the t-shirt.
Photo by Mr Frank Filippi, CSIRO.

Dr Richard Helmer: engineering next generation intelligent textiles

Researcher and musician Dr Richard Helmer has developed a virtual guitar based on a tee shirt with built-in movement sensors linked by wireless to a computer.

Background

Dr Helmer specialises in adding electronic functionality to flexible materials such as textiles, paper and films.

Dr Helmer has been awarded from the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia:

  • Bachelor of Science
  • Bachelor of Engineering with Honours
  • Doctor of Philosophy.

As a Research Engineer at CSIRO, he has been developing commercial applications in electronic and intelligent textiles for many years.

He built the virtual or ‘air guitar’ to test his ideas on the feasibility of using electronic sensors in textiles to interface with computers.

Live on stage

The project draws on Dr Helmer’s lifelong interest in music — he’s a songwriter, drummer, guitarist, keyboardist and home recording enthusiast.

He’s also a veteran live performer with the Melbourne band Madhouse, with many cameos in other groups.

“Electronic garments worn by users will be strong contenders for the control systems linking people to their electronic devices.”
Dr Richard Helmer, CSIRO

The air guitar consists of a regular tee shirt with integrated electronic circuitry, incorporating movement and strain sensors.

These interface with a computer through a built-in wireless transmitter in the shirt.

For the computer, Dr Helmer with assistance from a German exchange student Mr Thorsten Karrer, has written software that plays sampled guitar parts (notes, chords, riffs) in response to the player’s arm movements.

He says most people would find the instrument easy to play.

'They don’t need advanced musical or computing skills,' he says. 'And players have complete freedom of movement, with no wires to trip over.'

Diapers and batteries

Dr Helmer believes that as mobile computing becomes more widespread, electronic garments worn by users will be strong contenders for the control systems linking people to their electronic devices.

Using technology similar to the air guitar, Dr Helmer is working with the CSIRO Fibre Engineering team, as well as the Australian Institute of Sport, to add advanced functionality to a wide range of textile products.

These could find application in other areas including:

  • entertainment
  • sports medicine and training
  • military
  • rehabilitation
  • medicine.

For example, he’s developing:

  • new sports technologies with the AIS
  • a garment with sensors to represent the human form in three-dimensions
  • incontinence sensors for adult pads to assist nursing staff
  • comfortable sensors for monitoring heart condition and vital signs
  • small light batteries that can be ‘woven’ into garments
  • an automatically-scoring boxing vest.

Find our more about our electronic textiles work in 'It's not rocket science... it's rockin' science'.

 
 

Profile

Name: Dr Richard Helmer

Title: Research Engineer

Qualifications:

  • BSc 
  • BEng (Hon)
  • PhD

Expertise:

  • electronics
  • engineering
  • electro-active textiles 

Current projects:

  • air guitar
  • sports technologies
  • body mapping
  • textile batteries

Contact Information

Primary Contact

Ms Heather Forward (MBIT)
Communications Officer, Geelong
Materials Science and Engineering
Phone: 61 3 5246 4085 
Fax: 61 3 5246 4811 

Contact

Air Guitar Mailing Group
CSIRO Textile & Fibre Technology
Phone: 61 3 5246 4000 
Fax: 61 3 52464057 

Location

CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering - Geelong
Cnr Henry St and Colac Rd
Belmont, Geelong VIC 3216
Australia

Contact: Reception, Geelong
Phone:61 3 5246 4000 
Fax:61 3 5246 4057