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What you're seeing here is an unlikely
source of pollution.
No, not the mower, the grass. It's
been known for a long time that as they grow, trees release volatile
organic compounds but no one had studied grass. So Ian Galbally
of Australia's science agency CSIRO and Wayne Kirstine from Monash
University decided to find out.
"It was totally lets see if they do.
And as it turned out we did find emissions from grass but the most
exiting aspect of it was we looked at cut grass. And it turns out
that the emissions from cut grass are hundreds of times higher than
the emissions from normal grass."
What they found was, when grass is
cut, it releases a gas, which is an antibiotic, to both seal the
wound and protect it against infection.
"But it has very interesting consequences
because these gases are quite highly reactive and so within an urban
region, the regular mowing of grass can in fact contribute to the
hydrocarbons within the air that contribute to urban smog."
Scientists are comparing grass gas
emissions, with those from cars and industry, to determine their
overall impact on photochemical smog.
There may need to be an encouragement
to grow less traditional grasses, which don't require regular mowing.
Already scientific bodies in other countries, including the United
States, are following and extending the Australian research into
this sweet smelling cause of pollution.
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