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What's
out there? It's the question that everyone wants answered.
And now with the most powerful telescope
of its kind in the world, Australian astronomers may be about to
find out, in their search for hidden galaxies.
Even with a radio telescope as powerful
as the one at Parkes astronomers can take a long time to search
the skies.
Many galaxies beyond our own are faint
and give out little light. Some are hidden by the stars and dust
of the Milky Way.
Astronomers find hidden galaxies by
looking for radio waves that come from cool hydrogen gas, the stuff
that stars are made from.
But the problem in the past has been
that the radio waves are so weak that it takes a long time to find
them.
But now a new multi-beam system, built
for the Parkes telescope by CSIRO, means that 13 pieces of sky can
be observed at once instead of just one.
"We can now look at parts of the skies and find galaxies that
were not known before."
The multi-beam system is carrying out
two major projects. Mapping galaxies all over the southern sky and
searching for galaxies behind the Milky Way.
And already some amazing discoveries
have been made including the ripping apart of small neighbouring
galaxies called the Magellenic Clouds, by out own galaxy, the Milky
Way.
"Our new observations show that
it's extremely likely that in about a billion years, the Magellenic
Cloud will collide with our own galaxy and when you have more than
a hundred million solar masses of gas colliding with our own galaxy
that's a lot of new stars to be made."
Australian astronomers have found 100
new galaxies behind the Milky Way and about 220 new pulsars. Using
the new multi-beam system, astronomers have been making new discoveries
more than ten times faster than any similar survey.
Who knows what else they may find?
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