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 human health

 

Synthetic Heart Valves
A new type of polymer is being used to make synthetic heart valves which won't degenerate inside the body.

Cancer Detector
Truscan can detect the early signs of cervical cancer. It is less invasive than a pap smear with very accurate results.

Hospital without Walls
Elderly patients can be monitored in the comfort of their own home.

Change of View
New progressive multifocal spectacle lenses can correct near and istance vision problems.

The Asthma Puzzle
Asthma occurs when a person's immune response goes haywire. Isolating why this happens could lead to a cure.

Spot Check
Software to help doctors correctly diagnose melanomas.

I Can See Through You
A new X-ray technique that can produce more detailed and sharper pictures.

Woolly Life Savers
Making artificial arteries with a little help from sheep.

Sick Bats
A virus carried by bats. Are humans at risk?

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 pharmaceutics

 

Malaria Vaccine
Between two and three million people are killed each year by malaria. A vaccine for this deadly disease has been developed and is now in its trial stage.

Arresting Cancer
A new drug can stop cancer cells spreading to other organs.

CFS Cancer Treatment
A method of stimulating the growth of new blood cells in a patient's body is revolutionising the treatment of cancer.

Flu Cure
After years of research and testing, there's finally a drug that can attack the influenza virus.

Sharks and Pimples
Isolutrol is a sure fire way to treat pimples - but it occurs naturally in sharks.

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 gene technology

 

Cane Toad Advances
A gene that stops toads from maturing is set to halt their advance across the country.

Bacteria Buddies
Bacteria are being used to clean up insecticides in soil.

Oil from Plants
Instead of drilling into the ground or the ocean for industrial oils, they will soon come from a renewable, environmentally friendly source – plants.

Flowering Switch
Controlling the gene which determines when a plant flowers could increase world crop production.

Gene Tech
Scientists are now able to replace a single gene in a plant to make it insect or disease resistant, or to improve its nutritional properties.

Foods of the Future
Foods of the future could help people suffering from allergies and reduce the risk of major chronic diseases.

Disease Resistant Grapes
Cultivated grape varieties all face a common foe - fungal disease. By finding the gene in wild grapes that makes them disease resistant, it may be possible to transfer it into cultivated varieties.

Not So Brown Sugar
Switching off the gene that makes sugar turn brown during refining will help the Australian sugar industry compete in a tough international market.

Mouse Contraceptive
Mouse plagues can spell disaster for rural communities. A mouse contraceptive is a kinder, safer way to prevent mouse plagues.

Tough Plants
By discovering how plants produce cellulose, scientists may be able to develop stronger and better crops
.

Turbocharged Plants
Improving photosynthesis in crop plants

Sea Sex
Coral embryos help scientists determine how human genes have evolved.

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 Marine

 

Sea Turtle Survival
Scientists have discovered that the temperature of sea turtle eggs determines the length of incubation and whether mostly males or females are born.

Crab Menace
European Green Crabs have the potential to give Tasmanian shellfish farmers a multi-million dollar headache.

Prawns With Brawn
Developed by science, Kuruma prawns are the champagne of prawns, with a huge export potential.

Fish that Walk
The Handfish, an amazing creature that walks the ocean floor, is the first Australian marine species to be threatened with extinction
.

Deep Sea Mapping
Australia owns the third largest ocean territory in the world, but who knows what's out there? Scientists are using clever techniques to find out.

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 Energy

 

Energy Efficient Houses
A new house energy rating scheme will mean more comfortable houses and a cleaner environment
.

Solar Wheels
A new solar car that has a revolutionary motor inside one of its wheels.

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 Industry

 

Concrete from Waste
When coal is burned to create electric power, the stations end up with a by-product called fly ash, which is now being turned into concrete.

Lighter Aeroplanes
A new material is eliminating the need for metal fasteners in planes, making them lighter and more economical.

Stuck on Sicor
A cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to improve the adhesion of plastic car mouldings.

Essential Oils
Medicinal oil from the Waria Waria tree is providing villagers in Papua New Guinea with an extra source of income.

Green Machine
Not just another hybrid car, the Ecommodore is an environmentally friendly vehicle that's designed to be affordable.

A Clear View
The maze of tiny cracks that develops in plane windows is irritating for passengers and its expensive to fix. Now there's a solution.

Plastic from Wheat
A new type of biodegradable plastic comes from an unlikely source -wheat.

Recycled Concrete (long and short versions)
Building rubble makes up 40 per cent of all land fill. Now scientists are finding ways to reliably recycle a large component of the landfill -old concrete.

Plastic Wood
Turning waste paper and plastic milk bottles back in to a wood substitute
.

Cleaner Power
Power stations use filter bags to trap dust from their coal fired furnaces, to help keep the skies clear.

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Applied Technology 

 

Music Match
Ever wanted to search for music by genre? Well maths is making it possible.

U.V. Blocker
A method of pulverising Zinc Oxide has led to the development of a more effective sunscreen.

Under Surface Radar
A portable system that can detect metal and non-metal objects hidden in walls and under the ground.

Where's Fido?
The FIDO system is helping lost dogs find their way back home.

Noise, Noise, Noise
In noisy environments, microphones are used to measure sounds levels. But who measures the microphones?

Bubble Science
Bubble science is big business - from making heavy industry more efficient to adding crunch to snack foods.

Green Timber Treatment
New environmentally safe preservatives for timber.

Disease Puzzle
Searching for a new drug that will target a particular disease is like trying to solve a huge jigsaw puzzle.

Match that Face
New software takes images from surveillance cameras and identifies known offenders in a crowd.

Crack Tracker
Imagine a device that travels at 80km per hour, which can detect and record every tiny crack on a highway.

Crabs Eyes
Studying the eyes of fiddler crabs may help create the truly autonomous robot.

Singing Piano
An innovation in piano design is creating the sweetest piano sounds you've ever heard. It's a mathematical fact.

Secrets of the Microworld
A colourizing technique for scanning electron microscope images is revealing hidden secrets for scientists, industry and crime fighters.

Magic Maps
Using satellites to help locate troublespots.

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 Crops

 

Cultivating Bush Tucker
Bush tucker is becoming so popular that demand will soon outstrip supply from wild harvest.

True Blue Reds
Three new all Australian wine grape varieties are producing 'true blue' reds.

Super Soy
60% of all supermarket products contain soy. It's one of the world's most important sources of plant-based protein, and new tropical varieties are being developed to meet demand.

Neat Wheat
A new variety of wheat which will grow in wetter parts of the country could be the saviour of many country towns.

Cashew Bonanza
The world demand for these delicious nuts is increasing at about 10% each year. Scientists are devising clever techniques to increase the yield of cashew plantations by up to 10 fold.

Pest Zappers
Keeping stored grain safe from pests without damaging the environment.

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 Entomology

 

Stingless Bees
Australian native stingless bees pollinate plants, give you honey, and they don't sting.

Spider Woman
Tracey Churchill studies spiders in the Australian outback and uses them as a measure of the biological health of an ecosystem.

Insect Erections
Inspecting insect penises to distinguish between cotton destroying moth species.

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 Food Science

 

Fresher O.J.
Most packaged orange juice relies on high temperatures to kill bacteria - but this also kills the taste.

Apple Snacks
How to make a delicious, healthy snack and help fruit growers make better use of their crops.

A Fat Lot of Good
Cold meats that are very low in fat yet high in protein and taste.

Fishes 'n Loaves
Fish oil is good for you. But how can you benefit if you don't eat fish?

Fresher Milk
The tiny organisms that can make milk smell or taste "off" before its use by date can now be detected with a new, reliable test.

Better Butter
Cows can now produce milk that is low in saturated fats, to make real butter that is healthier and easier to spread!

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 Environment - Land

 

Seed Bank
The Australian Tree Seed Centre distributes tree seeds to the world - finding the best tree for the job.

Bridal Creeper
A discarded garden plant with lovely lush foilage has now been recognised as a major environmental pest.

Torching the Outback
The world's largest bushfire experiment has revealed some unexpected results.

Losing the Land
Finding the right balance between caring for the environment and farmers' profits.

Soil Cancer (long and short versions)
Salt in our soil is like a cancer. It has destroyed thousands of hectares of farmland and native bush. Can anything be done to halt it?

Rainforest Research (long and short versions)
Scientists from many different research fields are working together to better understand how to balance the needs of development with rainforest conservation.

Mallee Survivors
Extensive clearing for farming is a disaster for local fauna in southern New South Wales.

When Sparks Fly
Firefighters can predict the likely path of the main body of a bushfire, but sparks, that can fly up to 25 kilometers, can cause unpredictable spotfires.

Bacteria Hero
Keeping crops and forest free of weeds usually means using a herbicide, but the side effect can be water pollution. Enter the bacteria hero.

Fear no Weevil
Weevils from Eupore are helping clear up a major weed problem for Australian farmers - thistles.

Flying Cane Toads
Common Myna birds are taking over the native habitats of birds and mammals.

Birth Control for Foxes
Controlling the fox population by contraception, not culling.

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 Environment - Water

 

Waste Water Wetlands
One of the world's most significant wetlands is also part of Melbourne's main sewerage treatment plant.

Smellbourne No More
Melbourne's sewerage system protects the marine environment of the Bay, and conserves a scarce resource.

Acid Rain
Tracking the level of acid in the atmosphere before it becomes an environmental problem.

Every Drop Counts (short and long versions)
Australia is a dry continent. By studying how we use water, scientists can develop new ways to conserve this precious commodity.

Penguins in Peril (long and short versions)
Every year penguins die from ships illegally dumping oil sludge. Now there's a way to track down the culprits.

Killer Water Weed
A beautiful aquarium plant is causing havoc in the rivers of Papua New Guinea.

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 Environment - Air

 

Artificial Photosynthesis
There's too much carbon dioxide in the air and its heating up the planet. What if it could be used a fuel?

Grass Gas
Cut grass - an unlikely source of urban air pollution.

Personal Air Monitor
An air quality monitor that you can wear to check industrial environments.

Grim News on Ozone Layer
There's a new culprit attacking the earth's ozone layer - the gas Halon 1202. Not only is it increasing rapidly - we don't even know its source.

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 Textiles and Leather

 

These Boots are made for fightin'
Army boots have hardly changed in decades. Now there's a new lightweight waterproof boot that doesn't need spit and polish.

Winning With Wool
A new, comfortable, polyester/wool fabric that is giving athletes a winning edge.

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 Nutrition

 

Attack on Fat
Eating too much is an important factor in weight gain. But what you eat is just as important.

Food for Thought
Eating your greens could help your memory, make you less fatigued and even help you perfom better verbally.

Fats Ain't Fats
Reducing our intake of fats has been one of the main health messages of the past ten years. But there are some 'healthy' fats.

The Good Oil
Scientists have come up with a startling new test that shows how fish oil can help prevent heart attack.

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 Minerals and Mining

 

Hot Sea Springs
Studying underwater volcanic activity off Vanuatu is like looking into the past to see how ore bodies formed millions of years ago.

Mining By Remote
Remote controlled mining vehicles will mean increased safety and reduced costs.

Australia Ups and Downs
Inland Australia was once a large prehistoric sea. A new computer modeling technique shows how the sea disappeared.

Gold in Them Thar' Plains
Science helps discover billions of dollars worth of gold.

Smokin' Gold
Studying "smoking chimneys" under the sea to help find mineral deposits on land.

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 Animals, Reptiles and Birds

 

Tracking Bats
After a hospital stay, tiny transmitters are attached to flying foxes to monitor their progress.

Frog Killer
Scientists around the world are joining forces to combat a deadly frog disease.

A Rat's Tale (short and long versions)
In Australia, rats are more than a nuisance - they spread disease. But in Asia, they can also devastate the very livelihood of villagers.

Frilled Neck Lizard
Frilled neck lizards are an Australian icon. Bushfires can decimate lizard populations, but they can also help the surviving lizards.

Rabbit Calicivirus
European rabbits have spread uncontrollably to devastate the Australian environment. However a new virus is starting to take effect.

Cassowary Dung
The giant Cassowary is an endangered tropical rainforest bird, but it's life could be saved by DNA analysis of it's dung.

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 Space

 

Hidden Galaxies
Previously unknown galaxies, supernovas and intergalactic phenomena are being revealed almost every day since the installation of a new multibeam device on to the Parkes radiotelescope.

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 CSIRO sites

 

Discovering Science
A new science centre in the middle of working laboratories is helping people discover CSIRO's work.

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