Explore CSIRO

About CSIRO

The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation is Australia's national science agency and one of the largest and most diverse research agencies in the world.

CSIRO's core areas of impact

Contact Enquiries: Phone - 1300 363 400 | Email - Enquiries@csiro.au | Contact Us

Fact Sheet

An arrange of fruit and vegetables including apples, carrot, eggplant and capsicum.
A bed of fresh fruit and vegetables.

Refrigerated storage of perishable foods

Follow the guidelines in this fact sheet to help optimise the storage of perishable food in your refrigerator.
  1. Storing perishable food
  2. Grocery shopping tips
  3. Refrigerating products
  4. Refrigeration tips
  5. Fruit and vegetables: optimum storage conditions and shelf life

Fruit and vegetables: optimum storage conditions and shelf life

Page 5 of 5

Below is a table outlining the optimum storage conditions and approximate storage life for fresh fruit and vegetables in the home:

Shelf life

Coldest part of refrigerator

Warmest part of refrigerator

In a cool place in the home

Very short shelf life -
often less than 1 week

Apricots
Asparagus
Avocados (ripe)
Blackberries
Cherries
Custard apples (ripe)
Figs
Green peas
Guavas
Herbs (most types)
Honeydew melon (cut)
Leafy vegetables
Loquats
Lychees
Mushrooms
Nectarines (ripe)
Peaches
Pears (ripe)
Persimmons (ripe)
Plums, juicy e.g. Narrabeen (ripe)
Raspberries
Rockmelon (cut)
Shallots
Spring onions
Strawberries
Watermelon (cut)

Paw paw (ripe)

Bananas (ripe)
Basil (stems in water)
Custard apples (unripe)
Mangoes (unripe)
Nectarines (unripe)
Paw paw (unripe)
Peaches (unripe)
Pumpkin (immature)
Rambutan
Rockmelon (whole)
Squash (immature)
Starfruit

Short shelf life -
1 week

Blueberries
Broccoli
Chestnuts
Grapes
Lettuce
Passionfruit
Plums, drier e.g. President
Red radish (topped)
Rhubarb
Sweet corn

Capsicum
Chilli
Green beans
Mangoes (ripe)
Pumpkin (cut)

Bananas (green)
Cucumber
Eggplant
Lettuce, hydroponic in water
Pineapple
Tomatoes Watermelon (whole)
Zucchini

Medium shelf life -
2 weeks

Apples - most varieties
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage (cut)
Carrots (topped)
Celery
Kohlrabi
Pears (unripe)
Persimmons (unripe)
Turnips
White radish

Grapefruit
Lemons
Limes
Mandarins
Oranges

Avocados (firm)

Longer shelf life -
3-4 weeks

Apples - Granny Smith and Fuji
Beetroot (topped)
Cabbage (whole)
Chinese cabbage
Parsnips
Quinces

 

Garlic
Lemon grass
Honeydew melon (whole)
Onions
Potatoes (in the dark)
Pumpkin (mature, whole)
Squash (mature, whole)
Sweet potatoes

Read more about Food Quality & Safety.

 
 

Fast facts

  • All food has a limited shelf life
  • The length of shelf life depends on the type of food, how it is packaged and how carefully it is stored
  • By taking a few simple precautions you can maintain the quality of perishable, non-frozen food for as long as possible

Contact Information

Primary Contact

CSIRO Enquiries
Phone: 1300 363 400*
Alt Phone: 61 3 9545 2176 
Fax: 61 3 9545 2175 
*local call within Australia