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The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation is Australia's national science agency and one of the largest and most diverse research agencies in the world.

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Overview - Research

 
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A field showing the patterns where erosion banks have been formed.
This farm near Griffith, New South Wales, demonstrates the use of erosion banks to control erosion, just one of the issues faced by Australia's land managers.

Managing Australia’s Soil and Landscape Assets (MASaLA)

MASaLA aims to improve the management of Australia's soils and landscapes by providing information on the key process affecting soil function.

The benefit of soil information

Australia’s soils and landscapes constitute one of the country’s most valuable assets. Many and varied industries depend on the continued stability of these resources to remain profitable. However, there is uncertainty around current and future threats to soil function.

In order to best manage these threats and realise potential benefits there is a need for increased understanding about the key processes driving the function of Australian soils.

Research focus

MASaLA aims to address this lack of information and increase certainty for decision makers in natural resource management. It will do this by:

  • building the spatial data infrastructure and support systems for measuring, monitoring and forecasting soil functional properties, condition and resilience
  • analysing soil suitablity for current or intensified land-use
  • providing reliable baselines and forecasts of soil carbon, nutrient dynamics and acidifications
  • advising on soil condition targets
  • seasonally predicting the processes threatening the function of Australian soils - these include:
    • acidification
    • declining soil organic carbon and nutrients
    • soil erosion by wind and water.

Research areas

National Soil Information Centre

The National Soil Information Centre will be the world-wide point of reference for information on Australia’s soil and landscape resources.

Through MASaLA’s research program the Centre will build an innovative, effective and efficient information resource to deliver:

Knowledge of soil processes is crucial to environmental management and agricultural stability.

  • new methods for rapid soil measurement
  • new digital soil mapping technologies
  • methods of temporal remote sensing to provide inputs to models which simulate soil erosion and deposition
  • a national collection of reference soils
  • online access to primary data on the functional properties of Australia’s soils
  • an analysis of risks to our soil resources using simulation modelling and climate forecasts.

Soil Process and Function

Australia’s soil and landscape health depends on effective land management. Through research into soil process and function, MASaLA will produce the information and tools required to assist in the management, planning and policy formulation around soil condition.

Research will:

  • provide knowledge on critical soil properties and processes (e.g. plant-soil interactions)
  • improve methods for estimating the functional nature of soil organic matter and the contribution to critical soil properties and processes
  • contribute to the design of a national system for monitoring the dynamics of soil carbon and nutrients, and soil acidification
  • develop new simulation models to forecast carbon dynamics, nutrient dynamics and acidification at a range of scales across the nation
  • deliver guidelines for managing specific soil-related constraints to land use (e.g. acid sulphate soils) and soil-related services (e.g. land-based waste recycling).

Capability

MASaLA implements a mulit-disciplinary approach to researching soil and landscape resources and brings together established soil science capability and expertise in:

  • pedometrics
  • field pedology
  • temporal remote sensing
  • terrain analysis
  • online Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  • database management
  • soil spectroscopy
  • applied instrumentation
  • soil chemistry and biochemistry
  • soil hydrology
  • simulation modelling.

Research partners

MASaLA works closely with a wide range of research partners in government, industry, universities and environmental agencies at national and international levels.

Working with these partners we align our research to meet the demand for soil information and to address the current and emerging threats to soil and landscape health.

Some of our key partners include:

  • Australian Collaborative Land Evaluation Program (ACLEP) and collaborating state and territory agencies
  • National Land and Water Resources Audit
  • National Committee on Soil and Terrain
  • Australian Greenhouse Office
  • Grains Research and Development Corporation
  • The University of Sydney.

Read more about research being conducted by CSIRO Land and Water.

 
 

Fast facts

  • Australia's soils and landscapes constitute one of the country's most valuable assets
  • CSIRO scientists are improving the management of Australia's soils and landscapes by providing information about the key processes affecting and threatening the function of this precious resource 
  • The MASaLA-led National Soil Information Centre will be the world-wide point of reference for information on Australia's soil resources

Contact Information

Primary Contact

Mr Mike Grundy
Theme Leader
Land and Water
Phone: 61 7 3214 2909 
Alt Phone: 0419 718 058 
Fax: 61 7 3214 2308 

Contact

Ms Fiona Henderson
Communication Officer
Land and Water
Phone: 61 7 3214 2653 
Fax: 61 7 3214 2900