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About CSIRO

The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation is Australia's national science agency and one of the largest and most diverse research agencies in the world.

CSIRO's core areas of impact

Contact Enquiries: Phone - 1300 363 400 | Email - Enquiries@csiro.au | Contact Us

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Scientist looking down a microscope.
Scientist looking down a microscope.

Research technologies for understanding subsurface hydrocarbon distribution and fluid histories

Our specialised fluid inclusion and geochemical technologies help industry define subsurface petroleum migration and accumulation processes.

Applications

Fluid inclusion and geochemical technologies are used to reveal the migration pathways and stepwise oil filling history of geological reservoirs. These services have been used in the majority of Australian wells over the last ten years.

This information can be used for numerous petroleum exploration and development decisions such as:

  • assessment of oil zone extents
  • proximity indicators for oil accumulations
  • distinguishing multiple charge events
  • assessing source, maturity and physical alteration of petroleum
  • compartmentalisation
  • trap integrity testing
  • calibration of petroleum system models.

Services

We offer the following services:

Blue hydrocarbon inclusions trapped within a rock grain shown at high magnification.

Grains with Oil Inclusions (GOI™) is a petrographic technique for identifying palaeo-oil zones in clastic rocks. It allows us to understand petroleum movement in the subsurface.

A diagram of a magnifying glass over an oilfield cross section

Molecular Composition of oil Inclusions (MCI™) techniques are useful to oil exploration ventures, providing advanced understanding of the molecular composition of hydrocarbon inclusions.

Schematic of reservoir trapping hydrocarbons and how the FOI technique can detect present day and paleo-oil accumulations.

The FOI technique is used for oil exploration to detect oil migration and accumulation in carbonate petroleum systems. It allows us to understand the history of oil accumulation.

Composite diagram of fluoresce spectrophotometer, quartz grains under visible and ultraviolet light and the spectra recorded

These techniques allow us to understand hydrocarbon migration and accumulation. They detect current and palaeo-oil zones by measuring the fluorescence from hydrocarbons sealed in fluid inclusions and at the surface of siliciclastic rocks.

An example of Total Scanning Flurogram (ultra violet light excitation versus emission) graph of an oil.

Total scanning fluorescence (TSF) is a technique that provides fluorescence fingerprints for oil, surface and oil inclusion extracts from rock samples.

Plan view of an oil reservoir with an OMI log through the reservoir

The OMI™ technique is used to determine buoyancy and capillary controls in reservoirs in order to assess the location of oil accumulation.

Diagram representing the movement of water in the subsurface over time and how it gets trapped in rocks

Resistivity from Oil-water Inclusions (ROI™) is a technique used by CSIRO for the petroleum industry to determine water saturation in oil reservoirs.

Picture of water inclusions in a rock grain.

CSIRO is able to offer thermometrics services - a technique used to establish the water salinity and the time of trapping of inclusions in rocks.

Large white fluorescing oil inclusion with large vapour bubble trapped within a rock grain

CSIRO’s world class expertise and capabilities allows us to provide a range of geochemical techniques to analyses the chemical composition of petroleum and extracted hydrocarbons.

We also offer tailored interpretation and integrated research programs. To find out more about our unique research services please contact us. 

See more of CSIRO's Techincal Services.

 
 

Commercial Information

Service: Geochemical facilities and expertise for oil exploration

Applications: reveal the migration pathways and stepwise oil filling history of geological reservoirs

Principal scientist: Dr Herbert Volk

Contact Information

Primary Contact

Dr Herbert Volk
Acting Stream Leader: Petroleum Systems
Earth Science and Resource Engineering
Phone: 61 2 9490 8954 
Fax: 61 2 9490 8921 

Contact

Dr Keyu Liu
Project leader QGF
Earth Science and Resource Engineering
Phone: 61 8 6436 8783 
Alt Phone: 61 8 6436 8500 
Fax: 61 8 6436 8555 

Location

Petroleum Resources - Kensington, Western Australia
26 Dick Perry Avenue
Kensington WA 6151
Australia

PO Box 1130
Bentley WA 6102
Australia