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For thousands of years, Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples have cared for Country using the traditional fire management practice of Cultural Burning. Year 7 students are invited to investigate how Indigenous Peoples use fire to manage ecosystems, with a focus on fire as an abiotic factor and its interaction with living (biotic) components. Through teacher-led lessons, experiments, e-learning activities, and case studies, students explore how Cultural Burning promotes plant growth, maintains habitats, and supports sustainable land management.

By examining the influence of fire on processes such as seed germination rate, students will see firsthand how fire is a vital component of many Australian ecosystems. The way in which Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples applied scientific observation skills thousands of years ago continues to be recognised and applied today; in the way we recognise patterns in plant responses to fire and in the management and shaping of landscapes.

All educational materials are linked to the NSW syllabus and Australian curriculum.

Cultural Sensitivity: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this module may contain images, voices and names of deceased persons. In some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, hearing recordings, seeing images or the names of deceased persons may cause sadness or distress and in some cases, offend against strongly held cultural prohibitions.

Before you start

Respecting Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property

Please note that Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property (ICIP) is embedded within these Indigenous Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (‘STEM’) Education Resources (the ‘Resources’). ICIP includes the knowledge and cultural heritage of Indigenous people, such as artwork, music, stories, language, and cultural objects and practices. For further information about how CSIRO protects ICIP, see Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property Principles - CSIRO.

Use of ICIP for educational outreach only

These Resources are for high school educators or secondary school students to support Indigenous STEM. These Resources have been published with the permission of the ICIP owners and with certain conditions on their use. This is to assert the ownership, authority and control of the ICIP owners over their ICIP and associated rights as embedded in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) – Article 31

Cultural Considerations

An eLearning course designed to guide educators and STEM professionals in building inclusive learning environments through cultural awareness and community engagement.

Cultural Considerations eLearn Module 

 

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Curriculum links

Australian curriculum and syllabus connections

View how the Cultural Burning resources can be linked to certain learning areas within the NSW syllabus and Australian curriculum.

Australian Curriculum and Syllabus Links 

Australian Curriculum and Syllabus Links - accessible version 

Student and teacher resources

Context PowerPoint

This presentation provides background context on the Cultural Burning topic and the introduction of abiotic and biotic factors. Use it at the beginning of the unit sequence to build a foundational understanding.

A controlled bushfire in a dry wheatfield. 

Cultural Burning Context PowerPoint 

 

Classroom activities guide

This guide outlines a range of classroom activities to support student understanding of abiotic and biotic factors in relation to Cultural Burning. Use it to plan lessons to reinforce key ideas through discussion and hands-on learning.

An aerial view of a bushfire in a dry rural landscape. 

Classroom Activities Guide 

Classroom Activities Guide - accessible version 

 

Example teaching sequence

This teaching sequence supports Year 7 teachers to deliver the Cultural Burning topic aligned to the NSW syllabus and the Australian Curriculum (AC). Use this as a guide when planning lessons and structuring learning across the unit.

A controlled bushfire in a dry wheatfield.  

AC Example Teaching Sequence 

AC Example Teaching Sequence - accessible version 

NSW Example Teaching Sequence 

NSW Example Teaching Sequence - accessible version 

 

Student eLearn module

This interactive eLearning module supports students to build understanding of Cultural Burning through videos, interactive activities and a case study. It is designed for students and can be used before, during or after the unit to introduce concepts, reinforce learning or support revision.

This self-paced online module for students will take approximately 45 mins to complete.

Thumbnail image of the Cultural Burning eLearn module highlighting a portion of the eLearn with text and an image. 

Open the student module 

 

Experiment resources

To prepare for the Cultural Burning experiments, teachers should read the Teacher Experiment and Procedures Guide, which provides step-by-step instructions for conducting the FIRE and HEAT experiments. The Equipment List and Hazard Management Guide outlines the materials required and key safety considerations. Teachers should use this resource during planning and before any practical activities.

Begin lessons with the Cultural Burning Experiment PowerPoint, which guides students through the investigation process and provides visual support for the experiments. Students use the Student FIRE and/or HEAT Experiment Procedure and Planners, which detail the step-by-step procedures and provide space for recording observations, analysis, and reflections. These should be used during the practical activities alongside the PowerPoint to support student learning.

Click the button below to download the Cultural Burning Experiment Resources zip file, containing 5 experiment resources.

A small campfire burns brightly in the middle the Australian bush on a dark night. 

Experiment Resources 

Experiment Resources- accessible version 

 

About

For thousands of years, Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples have cared for Country using the traditional fire management practice of Cultural Burning. Year 7 students are invited to investigate how Indigenous Peoples use fire to manage ecosystems, with a focus on fire as an abiotic factor and its interaction with living (biotic) components. Through teacher-led lessons, experiments, e-learning activities, and case studies, students explore how Cultural Burning promotes plant growth, maintains habitats, and supports sustainable land management.

By examining the influence of fire on processes such as seed germination rate, students will see firsthand how fire is a vital component of many Australian ecosystems. The way in which Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples applied scientific observation skills thousands of years ago continues to be recognised and applied today; in the way we recognise patterns in plant responses to fire and in the management and shaping of landscapes.

All educational materials are linked to the NSW syllabus and Australian curriculum.

Cultural Sensitivity: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this module may contain images, voices and names of deceased persons. In some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, hearing recordings, seeing images or the names of deceased persons may cause sadness or distress and in some cases, offend against strongly held cultural prohibitions.

Before you start

Respecting Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property

Please note that Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property (ICIP) is embedded within these Indigenous Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (‘STEM’) Education Resources (the ‘Resources’). ICIP includes the knowledge and cultural heritage of Indigenous people, such as artwork, music, stories, language, and cultural objects and practices. For further information about how CSIRO protects ICIP, see Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property Principles - CSIRO.

Use of ICIP for educational outreach only

These Resources are for high school educators or secondary school students to support Indigenous STEM. These Resources have been published with the permission of the ICIP owners and with certain conditions on their use. This is to assert the ownership, authority and control of the ICIP owners over their ICIP and associated rights as embedded in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) – Article 31

Cultural Considerations

An eLearning course designed to guide educators and STEM professionals in building inclusive learning environments through cultural awareness and community engagement.

Cultural Considerations eLearn Module 

 

Cultural Burning — Descriptive Transcript 

0:00 – 0:04 
Wide shot of a controlled cultural burn moving slowly across the ground. 

0:05 – 0:09 
Low flames travel through dry grass and leaf litter. 

0:10 – 0:11 
A ranger stands nearby, monitoring the burn. 

0:12 – 0:24 
Wide/medium shots of country as the story begins (bushland, fire on ground, smoke through 
trees). 
Dialogue (00:12): 
“A long time ago, way before cities and cars, first Nations people cared for this land using 
special knowledge. One way they look after country is called cultural burning.” 

0:25 – 0:31 
Rangers on country; gentle fire moving low through grass. 
Dialogue (00:25): 
“Cultural burning is a way we care for the land. We use cool gentle fires. We burn at the right 
time” 

0:32 – 0:40 
Fire continues moving slowly; smoke drifting between trees. 
Dialogue (00:32): 
“of the year when the animals are safe and the plants are ready.” 

0:41 – 0:55 
Shots suggest wildlife habitat/food sources; country shown as healthy and open. 
Dialogue (00:41): 
“A big circle sometime and the kangaroos and whatever come there. Very important. It’s big 
food source and… good standable country, healthy country…” 

0:56 – 1:04 
Ground-level fire clears leaf litter; landscape shown tidying/clearing. 
Dialogue (00:56): 
“These fires help clean up the land and help new plants grow.” 

1:05 – 1:16 
Rangers working calmly; fire kept low and controlled. 
Dialogue (01:05): 
“Fire has always been our teacher. We listen to country to know when it’s time. Every year 
we always do the cool burn…” 

1:17 – 1:32 
Fire line monitored; emphasis on controllable “cool burn”. 
Dialogue (01:17): 


“the cool burn is more stable and it’s more controllable. If you have a hot burn, it’s 
gonna go mad” 

1:33 – 1:39 
Fire shown as potentially more intense in contrast (or described as risk). 
Dialogue (01:33): 
“But that’s why we don’t burn end of the year because if you do a hot, hot fire… then it’ll burn 
everything out,” 

1:40 – 1:47 
Wide shot of bushland; controlled burn continues. 
Dialogue (01:40): 
“it won’t grow after a couple of years. So that’s why we do a early burn to stop wildfire. 
These burns make the bush healthier,” 

1:48 – 1:56 
Rangers and students together on country; learning context. 
Dialogue (01:48): 
“help animals find food and stop big fires from happening. Today the Rangers are teaching 
local students how a cultural burn works.” 

1:57 – 2:06 
Rangers assess the site; checking conditions. 
Dialogue (01:57): 
“First, the rangers choose a safe spot. They check the wind, the weather, and the plants. 
We’re out here today doing a burn with the Beswick…” 

2:07 – 2:15 
Fire is lit carefully; flames stay low and slow. 
Dialogue (02:07): 
“…Ula School found a spot, but we’re just trying to see if it’s okay to burn. Then the fire is 
gently lit.” 

2:16 – 2:22 
Flames move slowly, tidying leaf litter; smoke rises lightly. 
Dialogue (02:16): 
“The flames move slowly, just enough to tidy the bush. The fire awakens… the land seeds 
hidden in the soil,” 

2:23 – 2:32 
Country shown opening up; space for animals; discussion of food sourcing. 
Dialogue (02:23): 
“start getting ready to grow. Native animals have more space to move. The country breeds 
easier. The fire is also used to source food.” 

2:33 – 2:41 
Rangers/students together; shared learning. 
Dialogue (02:33): 


“A traditional hunting method uses fire to move the animals out so they could be 
trapped or speared. And the best part, everyone learns together,” 

2:42 – 2:53 
Wide shots of country; smoke drifting; closing message continues. 
Dialogue (02:42): 
“sharing stories, caring for country, and keeping culture strong. Cultural burning keeps 
country alive and the knowledge alive too. When we learn from elders, we help protect the 
land” 

2:54 – end 
Final image holds on country. 
Dialogue (02:54): 
“for the future and for everyone who calls this place home.”

Curriculum links

Australian curriculum and syllabus connections

View how the Cultural Burning resources can be linked to certain learning areas within the NSW syllabus and Australian curriculum.

Australian Curriculum and Syllabus Links  PDF (287 KB)

Australian Curriculum and Syllabus Links - accessible version  TXT (5 KB)

Student and teacher resources

Context PowerPoint

This presentation provides background context on the Cultural Burning topic and the introduction of abiotic and biotic factors. Use it at the beginning of the unit sequence to build a foundational understanding.

 
A controlled bushfire in a dry wheatfield.

Cultural Burning Context PowerPoint  PPTX (131 MB)

 

Classroom activities guide

This guide outlines a range of classroom activities to support student understanding of abiotic and biotic factors in relation to Cultural Burning. Use it to plan lessons to reinforce key ideas through discussion and hands-on learning.

 
An aerial view of a bushfire in a dry rural landscape.

Classroom Activities Guide  PDF (3 MB)

Classroom Activities Guide - accessible version  TXT (24 KB)

 

Example teaching sequence

This teaching sequence supports Year 7 teachers to deliver the Cultural Burning topic aligned to the NSW syllabus and the Australian Curriculum (AC). Use this as a guide when planning lessons and structuring learning across the unit.

 
A controlled bushfire in a dry wheatfield.

AC Example Teaching Sequence  PDF (477 KB)

AC Example Teaching Sequence - accessible version  TXT (14 KB)

NSW Example Teaching Sequence  PDF (435 KB)

NSW Example Teaching Sequence - accessible version  TXT (14 KB)

 

Student eLearn module

This interactive eLearning module supports students to build understanding of Cultural Burning through videos, interactive activities and a case study. It is designed for students and can be used before, during or after the unit to introduce concepts, reinforce learning or support revision.

This self-paced online module for students will take approximately 45 mins to complete.

 
Thumbnail image of the Cultural Burning eLearn module highlighting a portion of the eLearn with text and an image.

Open the student module [Link will open in a new window]

 

Experiment resources

To prepare for the Cultural Burning experiments, teachers should read the Teacher Experiment and Procedures Guide, which provides step-by-step instructions for conducting the FIRE and HEAT experiments. The Equipment List and Hazard Management Guide outlines the materials required and key safety considerations. Teachers should use this resource during planning and before any practical activities.

Begin lessons with the Cultural Burning Experiment PowerPoint, which guides students through the investigation process and provides visual support for the experiments. Students use the Student FIRE and/or HEAT Experiment Procedure and Planners, which detail the step-by-step procedures and provide space for recording observations, analysis, and reflections. These should be used during the practical activities alongside the PowerPoint to support student learning.

Click the button below to download the Cultural Burning Experiment Resources zip file, containing 5 experiment resources.

 
A small campfire burns brightly in the middle the Australian bush on a dark night.

Experiment Resources  ZIP (40 MB)

Experiment Resources- accessible version  ZIP (35 MB)

 

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