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The National Research Collections Australia is home to 15 million natural history specimens that are used by researchers, government and industry to describe, manage and benefit from Australia's rich biodiversity. Our collections are located in Canberra, Hobart and Cairns.

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Our collections precinct in Canberra includes our new national collections building. Named Diversity, the new building features robust, temperature-controlled vaults that are bushfire- and pest-resistant. It is designed to preserve specimens – from insects to wildlife – for future generations, while advancing scientific discovery.

Exterior view of a three story building.

A diverse collection

Our new collections precinct co-locates four collections:

  • Australian National Herbarium
  • Australian National Insect Collection
  • Australian National Wildlife Collection
  • Australian Tree Seed Centre.

A person standing in front of a cabinet holding a drawer of pinned insects.The Australian National Herbarium and the Australian Tree Seed Centre were already located on the site. Their existing buildings have undergone minor upgrades.

Our new building, Diversity, accommodates the wildlife and insect collections.

Architecture firm Hassell designed the award-winning building in close consultation with collections researchers and engineers over 10 months to ensure the design would enhance scientific capability and capacity, and preserve the delicate specimens for decades to come. It includes:

  • modern specimen storage vaults
  • storage for ethanol-preserved specimens, including the herbarium’s spirit collection
  • a molecular laboratory hub with dedicated trace DNA processing facilities to support Australian museomics research
  • dedicated digitisation facilities to share our specimens and their data with the world.

The $90 million building was jointly funded by CSIRO and the Department of Education through the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS).

Construction began in autumn 2022 and was completed just over two years later. Relocating more than 13 million specimens to their new home took around a year.

Welcome!

Diversity was officially opened on 14 August 2025.

Unlike museums, Diversity is a research facility and is not open to the public.

We look forward to welcoming future scientific collaborators.

The National Research Collections Australia is home to 15 million natural history specimens that are used by researchers, government and industry to describe, manage and benefit from Australia's rich biodiversity. Our collections are located in Canberra, Hobart and Cairns.

[Music plays as an image appears of a blue screen with text: Diversity, Our New Collections Building]

[Images move through to show Dr Clare Holleley talking to the camera, a rear view of a male entering a building through a glass sliding door, and colleagues talking together at a table, and text appears: Dr Clare Holleley]

Dr Clare Holleley: Welcome to Diversity, the home of National Research Collections Australia.

[Image changes to show Dr Keith Bayless talking to the camera, and then the image changes to show Keith working with colleagues in a lab, and text appears: Dr Keith Bayless]

Dr Keith Bayless: This is a world class facility for collection science.

[Music plays as image changes to show Dr Anna Kearns talking to the camera, and text appears: Dr Anna Kearns]

Dr Anna Kearns: Our collections here at Diversity span all of flora and fauna in Australia and also beyond into Australasia.

[Image changes to show Keith talking to the camera, and pointing to the right]

Dr Keith Bayless: There's 13 million specimens and plenty of room to grow.

[Image changes to show Dr Juanita Rodriguez talking to the camera, and text appears: Dr Juanita Rodriguez]

Dr Juanita Rodriguez: So we use our collection to study biodiversity, biocontrol, biosecurity and also for biodiscovery.

[Image changes to show Keith looking at wasp collections in a box, and then the image changes to show Juanita talking to the camera]

So for example, we're using our collection specimens to understand the venoms in spider wasps which have been found to affect sodium channels in the central nervous system and this could lead to drugs that could treat things like Alzheimer's and epilepsy.

[Image changes to show Dr Erin Hahn talking to the camera, and text appears: Dr Erin Hahn]

Dr Erin Hahn: Co-locating our collections with our new state of the art molecular facility gives us the ability to look at specimens in much greater detail than we've ever been able to before.

[Image changes to show a rear view of a female using a computer with the left screen showing measuring of eggs with the right screen showing a blown up image of the eggs]

Dr Clare Holleley: We are digitising our collections and making them available online.

[Images move through to show Juanita talking to the camera, Dr Stephanie Chen sliding a collection of insects into the volt and then a female checking small test tubes of liquid samples]

Dr Juanita Rodriguez: We're using new technologies like genomics, proteomics in our collection specimens and also use artificial intelligence to understand more of what's embedded in that information.

[Image changes to show Clare talking to the camera, and then the image changes to show a close view of gloved hands using a pipette and injecting clear liquid into a small test tube]

Dr Clare Holleley: We have developed new techniques to extract gene expression information as far back as a century.

[Image changes to show Clare talking to the camera, and then the image changes to show Anna and Clare walking towards the camera between storage cabinets and then Clare reaching out to a cabinet]

Historical gene expression matters because it tells us how organisms have changed in response to a changing climate.

[Image changes to show Erin holding a sample holder while talking to the camera]

Dr Erin Hahn: Environmental DNA is a new, powerful tool that lets us keep track of what species are in an area without having to physically observe them ourselves.

[Image changes to show Erin pulling out a draw with albatross’ bodies and a wing, and then the image changes to show Clare pulling out a draw with multiple parrots]

Developing eDNA technology is intrinsically linked to collections.

[Image changes to show Erin holding a sample holder while talking to the camera]

Each collection specimen provides a DNA barcode that can tell us which species are around by matching the DNA to species in our drawers.

[Image changes to show Juanita talking to the camera]

Dr Juanita Rodriguez: The future of collections science is here.

[Music plays as image changes to show a white screen with the CSIRO logo above text: Australia’s National Science Agency ]

Introducing 'Diversity', our new Collections building

Our collections precinct in Canberra includes our new national collections building. Named Diversity, the new building features robust, temperature-controlled vaults that are bushfire- and pest-resistant. It is designed to preserve specimens – from insects to wildlife – for future generations, while advancing scientific discovery.

Exterior of the Diversity building showing the molecular labs on the ground floor. ©  www.peterbennetts.com

A diverse collection

Our new collections precinct co-locates four collections:

  • Australian National Herbarium
  • Australian National Insect Collection
  • Australian National Wildlife Collection
  • Australian Tree Seed Centre.

The Australian National Herbarium and the Australian Tree Seed Centre were already located on the site. Their existing buildings have undergone minor upgrades.

The insect vaults hold 12 million specimens of insects and related invertebrates ©  www.peterbennetts.com

Our new building, Diversity, accommodates the wildlife and insect collections.

Architecture firm Hassell designed the award-winning building in close consultation with collections researchers and engineers over 10 months to ensure the design would enhance scientific capability and capacity, and preserve the delicate specimens for decades to come. It includes:

  • modern specimen storage vaults
  • storage for ethanol-preserved specimens, including the herbarium’s spirit collection
  • a molecular laboratory hub with dedicated trace DNA processing facilities to support Australian museomics research
  • dedicated digitisation facilities to share our specimens and their data with the world.

The $90 million building was jointly funded by CSIRO and the Department of Education through the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS).

Construction began in autumn 2022 and was completed just over two years later. Relocating more than 13 million specimens to their new home took around a year.

Welcome!

Diversity was officially opened on 14 August 2025.

Unlike museums, Diversity is a research facility and is not open to the public.

We look forward to welcoming future scientific collaborators.