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The biodiversity of an ecosystem often reflects its health and resilience to environmental change. The Narran Lakes system is known as a boom and bust system – when the lakes flood, the biodiversity booms and when it dries, the life in the area declines, or busts. For this topic, students in Years 5-8 will apply the Indigenous Research Methodology (IRM) to investigate the biodiversity in their school. Our teacher guide provides clear explanations of each IRM stage: Connecting with Country, On‑Country learning, Recording Knowledge, Toolmaking, and Reflection, while linking directly to the classroom presentation and student workbook. Together, these resources aim to help teachers confidently deliver meaningful, place‑based science education grounded in Indigenous knowledge systems.

The Indigenous Research Methodology resource collection was funded by and created in collaboration with the Drought Resilience Research team, Professor Bradley Moggridge from the University of Technology Sydney and the Narran Lakes Aboriginal Joint Management Committee.

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Before you start

Respecting Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property

Please note that Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property (ICIP) is embedded within these Indigenous Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (‘STEM’) Education Resources (the ‘Resources’). ICIP includes the knowledge and cultural heritage of Indigenous people, such as artwork, music, stories, language, and cultural objects and practices. For further information about how CSIRO protects ICIP, see Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property Principles - CSIRO.

Use of ICIP for educational outreach only

These Resources are for high school educators or secondary school students to support Indigenous STEM. These Resources have been published with the permission of the ICIP owners and with certain conditions on their use. This is to assert the ownership, authority and control of the ICIP owners over their ICIP and associated rights as embedded in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) – Article 31

Cultural Considerations

An eLearning course designed to guide educators and STEM professionals in building inclusive learning environments through cultural awareness and community engagement.

Cultural Considerations eLearn Module 

 

Teacher guide

Teacher guide

The IRM Biodiversity teacher guide serves as the central planning and instructional resource, providing educators with background knowledge, classroom discussion prompts, structured activity steps and safety considerations that frame the entire biodiversity investigation. It outlines each IRM stage in detail while explicitly linking these stages to the corresponding slides in the classroom presentation and the associated pages in the Student Workbook.

Teacher guide 

Teacher guide - accessible version 

Student and teacher resources

Classroom presentation 

This classroom-ready presentation introduces the IRM to students and explores biodiversity through the context of your school. Through On-Country observations, Dreaming stories, and hands‑on biodiversity investigations, students will build scientific skills while deepening their understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander knowledge systems through this presentation and accompanying resources. Use it in your classroom to lesson plan, explore key ideas through discussion and initiate a hands-on investigation.

Photograph of a close-up fern leaf with detailed, evenly spaced leaflets in sharp focus against a blurred background of various green foliage. 

Classroom presentation PowerPoint 

 

Student workbook

The student workbook guides students through connecting with Country, conducting a field investigation, recording observations, and reflecting on their findings. Everything you need is built-in, including planners, investigation templates, testing procedures, reflection prompts, and engaging hands‑on activities.

The student worksheets have been designed for printing.

A honey bee on purples flowers. This bee is part of the international consortium undertaking the Honey Bee Genome Sequencing Project (Photo ©David McClenaghan, CSIRO). 

Student workbook 

Student workbook - accessible version 

 

About

The biodiversity of an ecosystem often reflects its health and resilience to environmental change. The Narran Lakes system is known as a boom and bust system – when the lakes flood, the biodiversity booms and when it dries, the life in the area declines, or busts. For this topic, students in Years 5-8 will apply the Indigenous Research Methodology (IRM) to investigate the biodiversity in their school. Our teacher guide provides clear explanations of each IRM stage: Connecting with Country, On‑Country learning, Recording Knowledge, Toolmaking, and Reflection, while linking directly to the classroom presentation and student workbook. Together, these resources aim to help teachers confidently deliver meaningful, place‑based science education grounded in Indigenous knowledge systems.

The Indigenous Research Methodology resource collection was funded by and created in collaboration with the Drought Resilience Research team, Professor Bradley Moggridge from the University of Technology Sydney and the Narran Lakes Aboriginal Joint Management Committee.

Max 00:04
My name is Max, I'm a Jabbir Jabbir man from the West Kimberley of Australia and I'm an Indigenous researcher at CSIRO working on the Drought Resilience Mission. So for this project, which the education resources are based on, it was a collaboration between CSIRO Professor Brad Lee-Moggridge from UTS and the Yuwaalaraay Traditional Owners who are part of the Narran Lake Aboriginal Joint Management Committee.

Max 00:35
The project is all about embedding Indigenous ways of knowing, being and doing to lead scientific inquiry projects. The Yuwaalaraay people have immense environmental knowledge of their Country and specifically the Narran Lake system.

Max 00:50
They have immense observational knowledge that has all the stories and the memories of what Country has looked like in the past and what it should be looking like in the present. They also have all their dreaming stories and their song lines and their language that again holds environmental information that has been protected and preserved for thousands of years.

Max 01:13
What that looks like on Country on a research project is for us researchers, it's a whole lot of listening and being on Country, you know, talking with the Yuwaalaraay people about their knowledge, about their memories, about their stories of the past and also again looking into their dreaming stories and their song lines to see what kind of environmental knowledge is revealed in those parts of the knowledge system.

Max 01:44
We've applied the Indigenous Research Methodology that we came up with for the science project and we've adapted that to suit teachers and students to be able to start embedding these Indigenous ways of knowing, being and doing into

Max 02:05
a classroom setting. Stage one, connecting with Country. The first step is about repositioning yourself in your environment, or as Indigenous people say, Country. Connect with the big rivers, the big oceans, the stars.

Max 02:16
Learn and understand the local Traditional Owners and the language group. This is about tuning in and building relationships with all things we share our environment with. Stage two, on Country learning. Learning about Country and the environment comes from our experience.


Max 02:34
Use the five senses to observe, listen and feel what is happening around you. On Country learning can happen through excursions, sharing stories and memories with one another, learning Indigenous languages or even testing plant growth in a classroom.

Max 02:50
Stage three, recording knowledge. Indigenous peoples have always recorded knowledge through stories, art, ceremony and song that continue to this day. We also use tools like sound recordings, photos, drawings and journals to continue the practice of knowledge keeping.

Max 03:08
Stage four, toolmaking and resources. From fish traps to grinding stones, Indigenous peoples have always created tools to help manage and care for Country. In your context, tools might be maps, seasonal calendars or photo journals to support your knowledge of the environment.

Max 03:27
Stage five, reflection and evaluation. When new practices are introduced, Indigenous peoples have always observed their impact on Country. Think about what changes you could do to support your local environment.

Max 03:40
If you've worked with community or local Traditional Owners, share your outcomes and tools. This Indigenous Research Methodology is a great reminder that learning starts with observation, experience and connection.

Max 03:53
The methodology can be practiced in the classroom by taking students outside, encouraging connection to Country, and creating space for storytelling and reflection.

Max Fabila is a Jabbir Jabbir man from the West Kimberley and a Senior Indigenous Research Officer at CSIRO. Max discusses his work on the Drought Resilience Mission and applying the Indigenous Research Methodology.

Before you start

Respecting Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property

Please note that Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property (ICIP) is embedded within these Indigenous Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (‘STEM’) Education Resources (the ‘Resources’). ICIP includes the knowledge and cultural heritage of Indigenous people, such as artwork, music, stories, language, and cultural objects and practices. For further information about how CSIRO protects ICIP, see Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property Principles - CSIRO.

Use of ICIP for educational outreach only

These Resources are for high school educators or secondary school students to support Indigenous STEM. These Resources have been published with the permission of the ICIP owners and with certain conditions on their use. This is to assert the ownership, authority and control of the ICIP owners over their ICIP and associated rights as embedded in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) – Article 31

Cultural Considerations

An eLearning course designed to guide educators and STEM professionals in building inclusive learning environments through cultural awareness and community engagement.

Cultural Considerations eLearn Module [Link will open in a new window]

 

Teacher guide

Teacher guide

The IRM Biodiversity teacher guide serves as the central planning and instructional resource, providing educators with background knowledge, classroom discussion prompts, structured activity steps and safety considerations that frame the entire biodiversity investigation. It outlines each IRM stage in detail while explicitly linking these stages to the corresponding slides in the classroom presentation and the associated pages in the Student Workbook.

Teacher guide  PDF (1 MB)

Teacher guide - accessible version  TXT (30 KB)

Student and teacher resources

Classroom presentation 

This classroom-ready presentation introduces the IRM to students and explores biodiversity through the context of your school. Through On-Country observations, Dreaming stories, and hands‑on biodiversity investigations, students will build scientific skills while deepening their understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander knowledge systems through this presentation and accompanying resources. Use it in your classroom to lesson plan, explore key ideas through discussion and initiate a hands-on investigation.

 
Photograph of a close-up fern leaf with detailed, evenly spaced leaflets in sharp focus against a blurred background of various green foliage.

Classroom presentation PowerPoint  PPTX (245 MB)

 

Student workbook

The student workbook guides students through connecting with Country, conducting a field investigation, recording observations, and reflecting on their findings. Everything you need is built-in, including planners, investigation templates, testing procedures, reflection prompts, and engaging hands‑on activities.

The student worksheets have been designed for printing.

 
A honey bee on purples flowers. This bee is part of the international consortium undertaking the Honey Bee Genome Sequencing Project (Photo ©David McClenaghan, CSIRO).

Student workbook  PDF (2 MB)

Student workbook - accessible version  TXT (16 KB)

 

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